Laura Knight-Jadczyk
Signs of the Times
Mon, 23 Apr 2007 20:04 EDT
Original article:
-- TO BEE OR NOT TO BE --
Over the past couple of months we here at SOTT have been following the Bee
crisis with some interest. It caught my eye when I read the first media article
about it that was brought to my attention; I knew this was important. As Albert
Einstein observed:
"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe then man would only have
four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no
more animals, no more man."
This really is BIG, people! Do you realize how CLOSE you are to the total
collapse of whatever lifestyle you have, including having food on your table
(let alone having a table to put it on or a house to keep the table in!) Don't
yawn because the habits of bees might be boring and it certainly isn't as
entertaining as TV or whatever mindless thing you do and call it entertainment.
If you read every word I have written and assembled here, you will know more
about global agriculture than you probably ever thought you WANTED to know, but
just now, you had BETTER know it because YOUR life depends on it! The fact is,
the disappearing bees are giving you a gift, right now, a choice if you will
only take the time to read and learn.
The first clue that something was amiss was this odd item back on January 8:
Wacky weather throws birds and bees off balance
If you think you're confused by this winter's warmer than usual weather,
take a moment to ponder our feathered friends and furry neighbours.
While this season's record-breaking temperatures have offered humans a
welcomed reprieve, the unseasonal weather has played havoc with the lives of
birds and animals.
The balmy winter weather has tricked many members of the wildlife community
to alter their usual migration schedules, sleeping habits and feeding and
breeding patterns.
Now, wildlife biologists, ornithologists and zoologists are concerned that
the survival of some of these birds and animals could be threatened by the
winter months ahead.
Among the anomalies reported in Eastern Canada:
-The Canada goose, which usually migrates south, staying put. An annual
Montreal Christmas bird count found an all-time high number of the water fowl,
2,832, roosting on the open waters of the St. Lawrence.
-Raccoons and skunks foregoing their shorter but still important
hibernation period and, burning up fat stores that they will need if and when a
January or February deep freeze arrives.
-In Montreal, the eastern gray squirrel is feeding instead of nesting and
getting fatter. At the same time, it has been joined by the Fox squirrel, a
bigger and brown-reddish colored squirrel with a more southern range.
-Possums, a marsupial associated with the southern United States, have been
spotted in southern Quebec.
"There's a pile of stuff going on," said Lynn Miller, a Montreal wildlife
biologist based at Le Nichoir, a bird refuge in Hudson."There will be winners
and losers," she added.
Miller recently had to euthanize a great blue heron because it couldn't
stand up. Frostbite had destroyed its toes. The species usually migrates to
Florida and other sunny climes for winter.
"The weather has been so warm, he thought he could stay," she said. "It was
bloody awful."
Note that this article was written just before all hell broke loose weather
wise on the planet. I have speculated elsewhere that the dramatic weather shift
of early January could have been due to the brief stoppage of the Atlantic
thermohaline current (Gulf Stream.) Go to
this site
and look at the pictures of the Gulf Stream. Scroll down to the bottom where
you will see "Animations of the Gulf Stream velocities are here." Click and
then select: "Last 52 weeks."
Observe. After the images load and the animation plays smoothly, you will see a
short period of about a week between Dec 11 and 19 when the Gulf Stream
actually stops flowing toward Europe and flows back down without completing its
normal circuit. Right after that, it seemed like all hell broke loose
weather-wise on the planet. All you have to do is scroll back through the
SOTT Living Planet database
to get a good idea of just how wacky things were: actual news items collected
from all over the world in real time.
All of that was disconcerting enough, but I've never heard anyone declare
authoritatively that birds migrate because it starts getting cold. Fact is,
birds often migrate even before it is cold because there is some mysterious
signal that tells them it is time to migrate. Perhaps it is the length of the
days, perhaps the amount of sunlight has some EM or other frequency effects
that tell the bird it's time to go; whatever. I just don't think I've ever
heard anyone say that the birds forgot to migrate because it was too warm and
they decided to just hang out and see how long the warm weather was going to
last. In fact, I've heard stories from "old timers" that you can tell what kind
of winter it is going to be by the density of the fur on the wooly bear
caterpillar or by how many acorns squirrels stash away. I can't vouch for such
claims, but I have read that science really doesn't understand what drives the
seasonal habits of creatures; it is a mystery. The point being that there are
mysterious signals that creatures receive from the environment that drive their
hardwired instinctive patterns and somehow I don't think that they watch
thermometers. And, if that is the case, then it means that those signals are
being crossed or confused. If that is happening to more than just bees, is it
natural or unnatural? Does it have anything to do with the ocean thermohaline
currents?
Moving on to the subject of bees in particular, the first story we put in the
database on this subject was back in February, on the 6th:
Mystery killer silencing honeybees - If the die-off continues, it would be disastrous for U.S. crop yields.
It was written in a rather alarming tone:
Something is killing the nation's honeybees.
Dave Hackenberg of central Pennsylvania had 3,000 hives and figures he has
lost all but about 800 of them.
In labs at Pennsylvania State University, the Pennsylvania Department of
Agriculture, and elsewhere in the nation, researchers have been stunned by the
number of calls about the mysterious losses.
"Every day, you hear of another operator," said Dennis vanEngelsdorp,
acting state apiarist with the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. "It's
just causing so much death so quickly that it's startling."
At stake is the work the honeybees do, pollinating more than $15 billion
worth of U.S. crops, including Pennsylvania's apple harvest, the fourth-largest
in the nation, worth $45 million, and New Jersey's cranberries and blueberries.
While a few crops, such as corn and wheat, are pollinated by the wind, most
need bees. Without these insects, crop yields would fall dramatically.
Agronomists estimate Americans owe one in three bites of food to bees. [...]
One of the first to notice the latest die-off was Hackenberg, who lives in
Lewisburg, north of Harrisburg in Union County.
He and his son truck about 3,000 hives up and down the East Coast every
year as part of a large but little-known cross-continental migratory bee
industry.
Hackenberg's bees pollinate oranges in Florida, apples, cherries and
pumpkins in Pennsylvania, and blueberries in Maine. Come summer, they are
buzzing along the Canadian border, making honey.
This season, Hackenberg hauled his hives to Florida by Oct. 10, just as he
has done for 40 years. By November, some hives were empty; others had just
sickly remains.
He made some calls and found out a beekeeper in Georgia had seen the same
thing.
Since then, with concern mounting, experts have been investigating. A few
months ago, they were referring to the die-off as "fall dwindle disease." Now,
they have ratcheted up to "colony collapse disorder."
Last weekend, apiarist van Engelsdorp and other researchers headed to
central California, where hundreds of acres of almond trees - the source of
80 percent of the world's almond harvest
- are about to blossom.
Last fall, workers transported managed hives - about 450 per
tractor-trailer - to California from colder areas such as the Great Lakes and
the Dakotas. Now, hives are coming from Texas, Florida, Maryland and
Pennsylvania.
In all, about half the country's managed hives are needed for the mass
pollination.
As workers open the hives to check them, "the picture's not so good," said
Jeffrey S. Pettis, a leader in bee research at a U.S. Department of Agriculture
lab in Beltsville, Md.
Pettis said bees often had some winter loss, but this level of death was
unprecedented. [...]
Neither entomologists nor growers can say what will happen when the 2007
growing season for most of the country's crops starts.
"We're coming up onto the season where people are really going to be worried,"
Frazier said.
The next item came on the 12th: Mystery illness killing U.S. honeybees.
A mystery ailment labeled Colony Collapse Disorder is killing tens of thousands
of honeybee colonies across America.
The illness -- reported in at least 22 states -- is threatening the
livelihood of beekeepers, honey production and possibly crops that need bees
for pollination. [...]
The country's bee population had already been shocked in recent years by a
tiny, parasitic bug called the varroa mite, which has destroyed more than half
of some beekeepers' hives and devastated most wild honeybee populations.
Beekeepers are wondering if bee deaths over the last couple of years that had
been blamed on mites or poor management might actually have resulted from the
mystery ailment.
"Now people think that they may have had this three or four years,"
said Dennis vanEnglesdorp, acting state apiarist for the Pennsylvania
Department of Agriculture. [...]
Hackenberg, 58, was first to report Colony Collapse Disorder to bee
researchers at Penn State University. He notified them in November when he was
down to about 1,000 colonies - after having started the fall with 2,900. [...]
Among the clues being investigated by researchers:
-- Although the bodies of dead bees often are littered around a hive,
sometimes carried out of the hive by worker bees, no bee remains are typically
found around colonies struck by the mystery ailment. Scientists assume these
bees have flown away from the hive before dying.
-- From the outside, a stricken colony may appear normal, with bees leaving
and entering. But when beekeepers look inside the hive box, they find few
mature bees taking care of the younger, developing bees.
-- Normally, a weakened bee colony would be immediately overrun by bees
from other colonies or by pests going after the hive's honey. That's not the
case with the stricken colonies, which might not be touched for at least two
weeks, said Diana Cox-Foster, a Penn State entomology professor investigating
the problem.
"That is a real abnormality," Hackenberg said.
Geeze! That is actually kinda creepy if you think about it! An abandoned hive
that no other bees will go near? Is that like "haunted houses" on the bee
scale? Or how about the mutilated cattle that so many have claimed to be the
work of ETs, pointing out that scavengers will not touch the carcasses?
Notice also the remark in the above item
"Beekeepers are wondering if bee deaths over the last couple of years that had
been blamed on mites or poor management might actually have resulted from the
mystery ailment. Now people think that they may have had this three or four
years."
Three or four years takes us back to 2002, 2003. Now, we can't go blaming
everything on Bush and the Ziocons, but I just find it really interesting that
all kinds of weird planetary dysfunctions have been generated or noted since
the inception of the Bush Reich. Perhaps it is a partly a consequence of the
collective anger and frustration of humanity that has no other way to manifest?
After all, didn't the Princeton
Global Consciousness Project
register a significant spike PRIOR to 9/11? And the same prior to the
Indonesian Tsunami? (See
PEAR
for details of this type of work.)
The next item was on 28 Feb. -
Famine is Coming to the U.S.: Honeybees Vanish, Leaving Crops and Keepers in Peril
. Notice that the tone of this article is rather similar to controlled hysteria.
David Bradshaw has endured countless stings during his life as a beekeeper,
but he got the shock of his career when he opened his boxes last month and
found
half of his 100 million bees missing.
In 24 states throughout the country, beekeepers have gone through similar
shocks as their bees have been disappearing inexplicably at an alarming rate,
threatening not only their livelihoods but also the production of numerous
crops, including California almonds, one of the nation's most profitable.
"I have never seen anything like it," Mr. Bradshaw, 50, said from an almond
orchard here beginning to bloom. "Box after box after box are just empty.
There's nobody home." [...]
As researchers scramble to find answers to the syndrome they have decided
to call "colony collapse disorder," growers are becoming openly nervous about
the capability of the commercial bee industry to meet the growing demand for
bees to pollinate dozens of crops, from almonds to avocados to kiwis. [...]
A Cornell University study has estimated that honeybees annually pollinate
more than $14 billion worth of seeds and crops in the United States, mostly
fruits, vegetables and nuts.
"Every third bite we consume in our diet is dependent on a honeybee to
pollinate that food,"
said Zac Browning, vice president of the American Beekeeping Federation.
The bee losses are ranging from
30 to 60 percent on the West Coast
, with some
beekeepers on the East Coast and in Texas reporting losses of more than 70
percent...
[...]
Once the domain of hobbyists with a handful of backyard hives, beekeeping
has become increasingly commercial and consolidated.
Over the last two decades, the number of beehives, now estimated by the
Agriculture Department to be 2.4 million, has dropped by a quarter and the
number of beekeepers by half.
Pressure has been building on the bee industry. The costs to maintain
hives, also known as colonies, are rising along with the strain on bees of
being bred to pollinate rather than just make honey. And beekeepers are losing
out to suburban sprawl in their quest for spots where bees can forage for
nectar to stay healthy and strong during the pollination season.
"There are less beekeepers, less bees, yet more crops to pollinate,"
Mr. Browning said. [...]
Investigators are exploring a range of theories, including viruses, a
fungus and poor bee nutrition.
They are also
studying a group of pesticides
that were banned in some European countries to see if they are somehow
affecting bees' innate ability to find their way back home. [...]
Growers have tried before to do without bees.
In past decades, they have used everything from giant blowers to helicopters
to mortar shells to try to spread pollen across the plants. [...]
Beekeepers have endured two major mite infestations since the 1980s, which
felled many hobbyist beekeepers, and
three cases of unexplained disappearing disorders as far back as 1894.
But those episodes were confined to small areas, Mr. van Engelsdorp said.
The comment SOTT wrote on the above article was:
While we cannot yet say what might be behind this strange phenomenon, there
are two suspects in view: EM waves in the atmosphere - either natural or
artificial - or some other kind of disruptive frequency such as cell-phone
towers.
It would be an event of the utmost irony if our civilization's mad rush to
have the latest gadgets brought the whole kit and kaboodle to its knees via
starvation.
At this point, I ordered (from the local Uni library) some academic papers
researching the effects of EM waves on Bees to look for clues. Nothing I read
was the smoking gun, but the overall impression I had was that all kinds of
waves and frequencies that are being propagated by modern technology are not
only bad for bees, they are bad for humans. It was also clear that some waves
can be produced naturally, as I speculated above. For example, it is well known
that water flowing underground can generate an electrical current and an EM
field. Tectonic stresses are also implicated in EM anomalies on the planet. So,
it could very well be that all of these things, taken together, point to a
generalized disruption in the Earth's EM field, or signals of some processes
going on deep in our planet of which we are ignorant and unaware.
I also went searching back through our archives to see what other clues I could
find. There was this interesting item that came up back in December 06:
Wild Bees Reject Genetically Engineered Crop.
This was a research paper which said:
The ecological impacts of agriculture are of concern, especially with
genetically modified and other intensive, modern cropping systems, yet little
is known about effects on wild bee populations and subsequent implications for
pollination. Pollination deficit (the difference between potential and actual
pollination) and bee abundance were measured in organic, conventional, and
herbicide-resistant, genetically modified (GM) canola fields (Brassica napus
and B. rapa) in northern Alberta, Canada, in the summer of 2002. [...]
There was no pollination deficit in organic fields, a moderate pollination
deficit in conventional fields, and the greatest pollination deficit in GM
fields. Bee abundance was greatest in organic fields, followed by conventional
fields, and lowest in GM fields.
Again, it strikes me as tremendously ironic if the drive to control the planet
and its population by greedy psychopaths leads to no planet and no people to
control! But, if you are a victim of that rapacious mind-set, it's not so
ironic; it's tragic. Just keep in mind, they are a minority. The rest of
humanity could put a stop to this instantly if they wanted to.
Next item was:
The Silence of the Bees
on March 19 which profiled a bee keeper and his life and the industry. It
didn't have much to say about the sudden deaths of the bees except in the
context of previous problems, but there are a couple of significant remarks
that bear remembering: .
by Hannah Nordhaus
By the time John Miller realized just how many of his bees were dying, the
almonds were in bloom and there was nothing to be done. It was February 2005,
and the hives should have been singing with activity, plump brown honeybees
working doggedly to carry pollen from blossom to blossom. Instead they were
wandering in drunken circles at the base of the hive doors, wingless,
desiccated, sluggish, blasé. Miller is accustomed to death on a large scale.
"The insect kingdom enjoys little cell repair," he will often remind you. Even
when things are going well, a hive can lose 1,000 bees a day. But the extent of
his losses that winter defied even his insect-borne realism. In a matter of
weeks, Miller lost almost half of his 13,000 hives - around 300 million bees.
[...]
Without the bees' pollination services, California's almond trees - the
state's top export crop - would produce 40 pounds of almonds per acre; with
the bees, they can generate 2,400 pounds. Honeybees provide the same service
for more than 100 other crops, from lettuce to cranberries to oranges to
canola, up and down the West Coast.
[...]
Not just the west coast, but the east coast and the rest of the world as well.
Did you catch that number: from 2,400 pounds per acre to 40 pounds per acre.
The next item was from 22 March:
Are GM Crops Killing Bees?
It's from the German mag, Der Spiegel, and apparently somebody was trying to
put together the fact that bees avoid the GM crops reported above with the fact
that they were disappearing all over the place.
By Gunther Latsch Der Spiegel Translated from German by Christopher Sultan.
A mysterious decimation of bee populations has German beekeepers
worried, while a similar phenomenon in the United States is gradually assuming
catastrophic proportions. The consequences for agriculture and the economy
could be enormous.
Walter Haefeker is a man who is used to painting grim scenarios. He sits on
the board of directors of the German Beekeepers Association (DBIB) and is vice
president of the European Professional Beekeepers Association. And because
griping is part of a lobbyist's trade, it is practically his professional duty
to warn that "the very existence of beekeeping is at stake."
The problem, says Haefeker, has a number of causes, one being the varroa
mite, introduced from Asia, and another is the widespread practice in
agriculture of spraying wildflowers with herbicides and practicing monoculture.
Another possible cause, according to Haefeker, is the controversial and growing
use of genetic engineering in agriculture.
As far back as 2005, Haefeker ended an article he contributed to the
journal Der Kritischer Agrarbericht (Critical Agricultural Report) with an
Albert Einstein quote:
"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe then man would only have
four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no
more animals, no more man."
Mysterious events in recent months have suddenly made Einstein's
apocalyptic vision seem all the more topical. For unknown reasons,
bee populations throughout Germany are disappearing
- something that is so far only harming beekeepers. But
the situation is different in the United States, where bees are dying in such
dramatic numbers that the economic consequences could soon be dire.
No one knows what is causing the bees to perish, but
some experts believe that the large-scale use of genetically modified plants in
the US could be a factor.
Felix Kriechbaum, an official with a regional beekeepers' association in
Bavaria, recently reported a decline of almost 12 percent in local bee
populations. When "bee populations disappear without a trace," says Kriechbaum,
it is difficult to investigate the causes, because "most bees don't die in the
beehive." There are many diseases that can cause bees to lose their sense of
orientation so they can no longer find their way back to their hives.
Manfred Hederer, the president of the German Beekeepers Association, almost
simultaneously reported a
25 percent drop in bee populations throughout Germany.
In isolated cases, says Hederer, declines of up to 80 percent have been
reported. He speculates that "a particular toxin, some agent with which we are
not familiar," is killing the bees.
Politicians, until now, have shown little concern for such warnings or the woes
of beekeepers.
Although apiarists have been given a chance to make their case - for example
in the run-up to the German cabinet's approval of a genetic engineering policy
document by Minister of Agriculture Horst Seehofer in February -
their complaints are still largely ignored.
Even when beekeepers actually go to court, as they recently did in a joint
effort with the German chapter of the organic farming organization Demeter
International and other groups to oppose the use of genetically modified corn
plants, they can only dream of the sort of media attention environmental
organizations like Greenpeace attract with their protests at test sites.
But that could soon change. Since last November, the US has seen a decline in
bee populations so dramatic that it eclipses all previous incidences of mass
mortality. Beekeepers on the east coast of the United States complain that they
have lost more than 70 percent of their stock since late last year, while the
west coast has seen a decline of up to 60 percent.
In an article in its business section in late February, the New York Times
calculated the damage US agriculture would suffer if bees died out. Experts at
Cornell University in upstate New York have estimated the value bees generate -
by pollinating fruit and vegetable plants, almond trees and animal feed like
clover - at more than $14 billion.
Scientists call the mysterious phenomenon "Colony Collapse Disorder" (CCD),
and it is
fast turning into a national catastrophe
of sorts. A number of universities and government agencies have formed a "CCD
Working Group" to search for the causes of the calamity, but have so far come
up empty-handed. But, like Dennis van Engelsdorp, an apiarist with the
Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, they are already referring to the
problem as a potential "AIDS for the bee industry."
One thing is certain: Millions of bees have simply vanished. In most cases,
all that's left in the hives are the doomed offspring. But dead bees are
nowhere to be found - neither in nor anywhere close to the hives. Diana
Cox-Foster, a member of the CCD Working Group, told The Independent that
researchers were "extremely alarmed," adding that the crisis "has the potential
to devastate the US beekeeping industry."
It is particularly worrisome, she said, that the bees' death is accompanied
by a set of symptoms "which does not seem to match anything in the literature."
In many cases, scientists have found evidence of almost all known bee
viruses in the few surviving bees found in the hives after most have
disappeared. Some had five or six infections at the same time and were infested
with fungi - a sign, experts say, that the insects' immune system may have
collapsed.
The scientists are also surprised that bees and other insects usually leave the
abandoned hives untouched.
Nearby bee populations or parasites would normally raid the honey and pollen
stores of colonies that have died for other reasons, such as excessive winter
cold. "This suggests that there is something toxic in the colony itself which
is repelling them," says Cox-Foster.
Walter Haefeker, the German beekeeping official, speculates that "besides a
number of other factors,"
the fact that genetically modified, insect-resistant plants are now used in 40
percent of cornfields in the United States could be playing a role.
The figure is much lower in Germany - only 0.06 percent - and most of that
occurs in the eastern states of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Brandenburg.
Haefeker recently sent a researcher at the CCD Working Group some data from a
bee study that he has long felt shows a possible connection between genetic
engineering and diseases in bees.
The study in question is a small research project conducted at the University
of Jena from 2001 to 2004. The researchers examined the effects of pollen from
a genetically modified maize variant called "Bt corn" on bees. A gene from a
soil bacterium had been inserted into the corn that enabled the plant to
produce an agent that is toxic to insect pests. The study concluded that there
was no evidence of a "toxic effect of Bt corn on healthy honeybee populations."
But when, by sheer chance, the bees used in the experiments were infested with
a parasite, something eerie happened. According to the Jena study, a
"significantly stronger decline in the number of bees" occurred among the
insects that had been fed a highly concentrated Bt poison feed.
According to Hans-Hinrich Kaatz, a professor at the University of Halle in
eastern Germany and the director of the study, the bacterial toxin in the
genetically modified corn may have "altered the surface of the bee's
intestines, sufficiently weakening the bees to allow the parasites to gain
entry - or perhaps it was the other way around. We don't know."
Of course, the concentration of the toxin was ten times higher in the
experiments than in normal Bt corn pollen. In addition, the bee feed was
administered over a relatively lengthy six-week period.
Kaatz would have preferred to continue studying the phenomenon but lacked
the necessary funding. "Those who have the money are not interested in this
sort of research," says the professor, "and those who are interested don't have
the money."
Hmmm... if GM corn pollen can have that effect on bees, wonder what the GM corn
is doing to those humans and animals that eat it?
Moving along, as the reports about the problem in the U.S. began to propagate,
similar reports began coming in from other countries, mainly UK and Germany, on
1st April:
Flowers and fruit crops facing disaster as disease kills off bees.
Devastating diseases are killing off vast numbers of bees across the country,
threatening major ecological and economic problems. Honeybee colonies have been
wiped out this winter at twice the usual rate or worse in some areas.
Honeybee colonies in Britain have been wiped out this winter Honeybees
account for 80pc of all pollination
The losses are the result of either Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), a
disease that has already decimated bee populations in the US and parts of
Europe, or a new, resistant form of Varroa destructor, a parasite that attacks
bees.
Experts fear that, because honeybees are responsible for 80 per cent of all
pollination as they collect nectar for the hive, there could be severe
ecological problems with flowers, fruit and crops failing to grow.
The pollination carried out by bees is worth £200 million to Britain's
farmers each year. However, the total contribution by bees to the economy,
including profits made from the sales of food, is up to £1 billion.
In London, about 4,000 hives - two-thirds of the bee colonies in the
capital - are estimated to have died this winter.
The normal winter mortality rate is about 15?per cent. John Chapple, the
chairman of the London Beekeepers' Association, who has lost the populations in
30 of his 40 hives, said:"It's frightening.
The mortality rate is the highest in living memory and no one seems to know
what's behind it."
In 23 of Mr Chapple's hives, no trace was left of the bees - a
characteristic commonly associated with CCD. Officers from the National Bee
Unit at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in Sand
Hutton, near York, are investigating the cause of the population slump.
They fear that, with many beekeepers yet to check their hives after the
insects' winter quiescence - a form of hibernation - the extent of the problem
may deepen. So far, almost 30?per cent of hives inspected by the unit have been
lost, twice the normal winter loss rate.
In Worcestershire and Hereford, of the 20 hives checked, only one had
survived. In West Sussex, more than 80 per cent of the colonies had been lost.
In Cambridgeshire, the figure was more than 50?per cent.
A spokesman for Defra said: "It is too early in the year to reach any
conclusions. Some individual beekeepers have experienced large losses, others
none. Any beekeeper who has concerns should make contact with the local bee
inspector." [...]
In 23 of Mr Chapple's hives, no trace was left of the bees - a
characteristic commonly associated with CCD. Officers from the National Bee
Unit at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in Sand
Hutton, near York, are investigating the cause of the population slump.
They fear that, with many beekeepers yet to check their hives after the
insects' winter quiescence - a form of hibernation - the extent of the problem
may deepen. So far, almost 30?per cent of hives inspected by the unit have been
lost, twice the normal winter loss rate.
In Worcestershire and Hereford, of the 20 hives checked, only one had
survived. In West Sussex, more than 80 per cent of the colonies had been lost.
In Cambridgeshire, the figure was more than 50?per cent.
A spokesman for Defra said:"It is too early in the year to reach any
conclusions. Some individual beekeepers have experienced large losses, others
none. Any beekeeper who has concerns should make contact with the local bee
inspector." [...]
Bee-keepers in Poland, Greece, Croatia, Switzerland, Italy and Portugal
have also reported heavy losses. Meanwhile, scientists at universities in
Southampton and Stirling who are concerned about declining numbers of wild
bumblebees - which also aid pollination - are to use dogs to search for
colonies in Scotland and Hertfordshire this year.
Don't ya just love that guy who said: "It is too early in the year to reach
any conclusions. Some individual beekeepers have experienced large losses,
others none. Any beekeeper who has concerns should make contact with the local
bee inspector."
Oh, yeah, right! That's like some guy on the Titanic saying "Don't worry folks,
it was just a little bump..."
Interestingly, at this point, Cuban leader Fidel Castro checked in on the
subject:
Where Have All the Bees Gone? And Other Reflections on the Internationalization of Genocide.
Yeah, I know "pinko dictator." Believe me, I was brought up in Florida next
door to Cuban exiles, so thinking of Fidel Castro as an evil, anti-democratic,
monster was as natural a part of the landscape as the oranges that grew all
around me. Nevertheless, that was then, this is now. We have to grow up and
understand how our fake democratic leaders have been lying to us for a very
long time with the complicity of the Zionist controlled media. The piece is
about ethanol - a fuel that is based on agriculture - and it's pretty easy to
see the connection: ethanol needs agriculture, agriculture needs bees; no bees,
agriculture collapses, so no ethanol. Even though he is using the subject to
get in a few hits at the West (justifiably, I think), every word Fidel Castro
has written in this article deserves your attention. Even though he mentions
the Bee problem only toward the end, I think you will agree, considering the
material already presented, that he has a much better grasp of the scope of the
issue than the leaders of the so-called "Free World," the much vaunted Western
Civilization that we are all beginning to see is really a Great Beast that may
devour us all:
April 4:
The Camp David meeting has just come to an end. All of us followed the press
conference offered by the presidents of the United States and Brazil
attentively, as we did the news surrounding the meeting and the opinions voiced
in this connection.
Faced with demands related to customs duties and subsidies which protect
and support US ethanol production, Bush did not make the slightest concession
to his Brazilian guest at Camp David.
President Lula attributed to this the rise in corn prices, which, according
to his own statements, had gone up more than 85 percent.
Before these statements were made, the Washington Post had published an
article by the Brazilian leader which expounded on the idea of transforming
food into fuel.
It is not my intention to hurt Brazil or to meddle in the internal affairs
of this great country. It was in effect in Rio de Janeiro, host of the United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development, exactly
15 years ago, where I delivered a 7-minute speech vehemently denouncing the
environmental dangers that menaced our species' survival.
Bush Sr., then President of the United States, was present at that meeting and
applauded my words out of courtesy; all other presidents there applauded, too.
No one at Camp David answered the fundamental question.
Where are the more than 500 million tons of corn and other cereals which the
United States, Europe and wealthy nations require to produce the gallons of
ethanol that big companies in the United States and other countries demand in
exchange for their voluminous investments going to be produced and who is going
to supply them? Where are the soy, sunflower and rape seeds, whose essential
oils these same, wealthy nations are to turn into fuel, going to be produced
and who will produce them?
Some countries are food producers which export their surpluses. The balance
of exporters and consumers had already become precarious before this and food
prices had skyrocketed. In the interests of brevity, I shall limit myself to
pointing out the following:
According to recent data, the five chief producers of corn, barley,
sorghum, rye, millet and oats which Bush wants to transform into the raw
material of ethanol production, supply the world market with 679 million tons
of these products. Similarly, the five chief consumers, some of which also
produce these grains, currently require 604 million annual tons of these
products.
The available surplus is less than 80 million tons of grain.
This colossal squandering of cereals destined to fuel production - and
these estimates do not include data on oily seeds - shall serve to save rich
countries less than 15 percent of the total annual consumption of their
voracious automobiles.
At Camp David,
Bush declared his intention of applying this formula around the world.
This spells nothing other than the internationalization of genocide.
In his statements, published by the Washington Post on the eve of the Camp
David meeting, the Brazilian president affirmed that less than one percent of
Brazil's arable land was used to grow cane destined to ethanol production. This
is nearly three times the land surface Cuba used when it produced nearly 10
million tons of sugar a year, before the crisis that befell the Soviet Union
and the advent of climate changes.
Our country has been producing and exporting sugar for a longer time.
First, on the basis of the work of slaves, whose numbers swelled to over 300
thousand in the first years of the 19th century and who turned the Spanish
colony into the world's number one exporter. Nearly one hundred years later, at
the beginning of the 20th century, when Cuba was a pseudo-republic which had
been denied full independence by US interventionism, it was immigrants from the
West Indies and illiterate Cubans alone who bore the burden of growing and
harvesting sugarcane on the island. The scourge of our people was the
off-season, inherent to the cyclical nature of the harvest. Sugarcane
plantations were the property of US companies or powerful Cuban-born
landowners. Cuba, thus, has more experience than anyone as regards the social
impact of this crop.
This past Sunday, April 1, CNN televised the opinions of Brazilian experts
who affirm that many lands destined to sugarcane have been purchased by wealthy
Americans and Europeans.
As part of my reflections on the subject, published on March 29, I
expounded on the impact climate change has had on Cuba and on other basic
characteristics of our country's climate which contribute to this.
On our poor and anything but consumerist island, one would be unable to
find enough workers to endure the rigors of the harvest and to care for the
sugarcane plantations in the ever more intense heat, rains or droughts. When
hurricanes lash the island, not even the best machines can harvest the
bent-over and twisted canes. For centuries, the practice of burning sugarcane
was unknown and no soil was compacted under the weight of complex machines and
enormous trucks. Nitrogen, potassium and phosphate fertilizers, today extremely
expensive, did not yet even exist, and the dry and wet months succeeded each
other regularly. In modern agriculture, no high yields are possible without
crop rotation methods.
On Sunday, April 1, the French Press Agency (AFP) published disquieting
reports on the subject of climate change, which experts gathered by the United
Nations already consider an inevitable phenomenon that will spell serious
repercussions for the world in the coming decades.
According to a UN report to be approved next week in Brussels,
climate change will have a significant impact on the American continent,
generating more violent storms and heat waves and causing droughts, the
extinction of some species and even hunger
in Latin America.
The AFP report indicates that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) forewarned that at the end of this century, every hemisphere will endure
water-related problems and, if governments take no measures in this connection,
rising temperatures could increase the risks of mortality, contamination,
natural catastrophes and infectious diseases.
In Latin America, global warming is already melting glaciers in the Andes
and threatening the Amazon forest, whose perimeter may slowly be turned into a
savannah, the cable goes on to report.
Because a great part of its population lives near the coast, the United
States is also vulnerable to extreme natural phenomena, as hurricane Katrina
demonstrated in 2005.
According to AFP, this is the second of three IPCC reports which began to
be published last February, following an initial scientific forecast which
established the certainty of climate change.
This second 1400-page report which analyzes climate change in different
sectors and regions, of which AFP has obtained a copy, considers that, even if
radical measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions that pollute the atmosphere
are taken, the rise in temperatures around the planet in the coming decades is
already unavoidable, concludes the French Press Agency.
As was to be expected, at the Camp David meeting, Dan Fisk, National
Security advisor for the region, declared that "in the discussion on regional
issues, [I expect] Cuba to come up if there's anyone that knows how to create
starvation, it's Fidel Castro. He also knows how not to do ethanol".
As I find myself obliged to respond to this gentleman, it is my duty to
remind him that
Cuba's infant mortality rate is lower than the United States'. All citizens --
this is beyond question -- enjoy free medical services. Everyone has access to
education and no one is denied employment, in spite of nearly half a century of
economic blockade and the attempts of US governments to starve and economically
asphyxiate the people of Cuba.
China would never devote a single ton of cereals or leguminous plants to
the production of ethanol, and it is an economically prosperous nation which is
breaking growth records, where all citizens earn the income they need to
purchase essential consumer items, despite the fact that 48 percent of its
population, which exceeds 1.3 billion, works in agriculture. On the contrary,
it has set out to reduce energy consumption considerably by shutting down
thousands of factories which consume unacceptable amounts of electricity and
hydrocarbons. It imports many of the food products mentioned above from far-
off corners of the world, transporting these over thousands of miles.
Scores of countries do not produce hydrocarbons and are unable to produce
corn and other grains or oily seeds, for they do not even have enough water to
meet their most basic needs.
At a meeting on ethanol production held in Buenos Aires by the Argentine
Oil Industry Chamber and Cereals Exporters Association, Loek Boonekamp, the
Dutch head of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD)'s commercial and marketing division, told the press that governments are
very much enthused about this process but that they should objectively consider
whether ethanol ought to be given such resolute support.
According to Boonekamp, the United States is the only country where ethanol
can be profitable and, without subsidies, no other country can make it viable.
According to the report, Boonekamp insists that ethanol is not manna from
Heaven and that we should not blindly commit to developing this process.
Today, developed countries are pushing to have fossil fuels mixed with
biofuels at around five percent and this is already affecting agricultural
prices. If this figure went up to 10 percent,
30 percent of the United States' cultivated surface and 50 percent of Europe's
would be required.
That is the reason Boonekamp asks himself whether the process is sustainable,
as an increase in the demand for crops destined to ethanol production would
generate higher and less stable prices.
Protectionist measures are today at 54 cents per gallon and real subsidies
reach far higher figures.
Applying the simple arithmetic we learned in high school, we could show
how, by simply replacing incandescent bulbs with fluorescent ones, as I
explained in my previous reflections, millions and millions of dollars in
investment and energy could be saved, without the need to use a single acre of
farming land.
In the meantime, we are receiving news from Washington, through the AP,
reporting that
the mysterious disappearance of millions of bees throughout the United States
has edged beekeepers to the brink of a nervous breakdown and is even cause for
concern in Congress, which will discuss this Thursday the critical situation
facing this insect, essential to the agricultural sector.
According to the report, the first disquieting signs of this enigma became
evident shortly after Christmas in the state of Florida, when beekeepers
discovered that their bees had vanished without a trace. Since then, the
syndrome which experts have christened as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) has
reduced the country's swarms by 25 percent.
Daniel Weaver, president of the US Beekeepers Association, stated that more
than half a million colonies, each with a population of nearly 50 thousand
bees, had been lost. He added that
the syndrome has struck 30 of the country's 50 states.
What is curious about the phenomenon is that, in many cases, the mortal
remains of the bees are not found.
According to a study conducted by Cornell University, these industrious
insects pollinate crops valued at anywhere from 12 to 14 billion dollars.
Scientists are entertaining all kinds of hypotheses, including the theory
that a pesticide may have caused the bees' neurological damage and altered
their sense of orientation. Others lay the blame on the drought and even mobile
phone waves, but, what's certain is that no one knows exactly what has
unleashed this syndrome.
The worst may be yet to come: a new war aimed at securing gas and oil supplies
that can take humanity to the brink of total annihilation.
Invoking intelligence sources, Russian newspapers have reported that a war
on Iran has been in the works for over three years now, since the day the
government of the United States resolved to occupy Iraq completely, unleashing
a seemingly endless and despicable civil war.
All the while, the government of the United States devotes hundreds of
billions to the development of highly sophisticated technologies, as those
which employ micro-electronic systems or new nuclear weapons which can strike
their targets an hour following the order to attack.
The United States brazenly turns a deaf ear to world public opinion, which
is against all kinds of nuclear weapons.
Razing all of Iran's factories to the ground is a relatively easy task,
from the technical point of view, for a powerful country like the United
States. The difficult task may come later, if a new war were to be unleashed
against another Muslim faith which deserves our utmost respect, as do all other
religions of the Near, Middle or Far East, predating or postdating Christianity.
The arrest of English soldiers at Iran's territorial waters recalls the
nearly identical act of provocation of the so-called "Brothers to the Rescue"
who, ignoring President Clinton's orders advanced over our country's
territorial waters. Cuba's absolutely legitimate and defensive action gave the
United States a pretext to promulgate the well-known Helms-Burton Act, which
encroaches upon the sovereignty of other nations besides Cuba. The powerful
media have consigned that episode to oblivion. No few people attribute the
price of oil, at nearly 70 dollars a gallon as of Monday, to fears of a
possible invasion of Iran.
Where shall poor Third World countries find the basic resources needed to
survive?
I am not exaggerating or using overblown language. I am confining myself to
the facts.
As can be seen, the polyhedron has many dark faces.
Notice that Fidel mentions that the bee problem is
"even cause for concern in Congress, which will discuss this Thursday the
critical situation facing this insect, essential to the agricultural sector."
I searched the SOTT database and figured we must have missed that one. I then
went on google to see what was up with Congress taking on the bee issue and
nobody really knowing about it. That's not to say that the news wasn't
published, it is just that it didn't get a lot of coverage; it was there, only
in local papers, not the big disinfo rags. After a bit of searching, I found
that the issue was apparently brought up on March 29th.
Valley Beekeepers Take Concerns to Congress
. So, let's back up to what was going on a few days before Fidel decided to
accuse the U.S. of planning international genocide.
03/30/2007 - A Valley beekeeper who's seen a huge number of his bees die off
this year took his concerns to congress on Thursday.
A house committee led by Merced Congressman Dennis Cardoza held hearings on
the mysterious deaths of bee colonies across the country in recent years.
Los Banos beekeeper Gene Brandi was among those who testified. He and other
beekeepers want the federal government to fund more research on these deaths.
Bees are critical to Valley agriculture because they pollinate fruit and
nut trees.
That's it, total story. Another local item:
Farm leader urges more bee research
By: Bill Curtis Friday, March 30th, 2007
Diseases and pests have whittled away at the bee population, which
pollinates billions of dollars' worth of crops. California Farm Bureau vice
president Paul Wenger told a House Agriculture Subcommittee that more research
is needed to restore beehives to full health.
Again, that was it.
The following day, there was this - also a local news item that did not get
national coverage:
Ethanol demand good for corn crop
. No, the headline doesn't say anything about bees, but that is mainly what the
story is about. Curious, eh? Anyway, shades of Fidel's speculations!
Saturday, March 31, 2007 By Rosemary Parker kalamazoogazette.com
On Thursday, scientists and beekeepers pleaded with Congress for money to
help find out what's killing the nation's honeybees, pollinators of Michigan's
$359 million fruit industry.
On Friday, farmers learned that the acreage planted to corn this year,
nationwide, will go up a whopping 15 percent -- 300,000 acres in Michigan alone.
Farmers gamble every year on the vagaries of weather, insects and market
demands.
But this year all of those variables, and now dying bees, are heaped atop a
demand for corn for ethanol production that still has everyone reeling.
The supply-and-demand see-saw is not only unsettling for producers --
it could end with consumers paying more for everything from hamburger patties
(made from corn-fed beef) to the pickles on top (if cucumber yields fall).
The United States Department of Agriculture's release Friday of the annual
planting intentions survey showed
a leap in corn planting even stronger than most experts predicted
, said Jim Hilker, professor of agriculture economics at Michigan State
University.
Here's how it has complicated the picture since last fall, when corn
prices, the amount farmers are paid, nearly doubled during harvest, and then
stayed high:
The price of nitrogen fertilizer, essential to growing corn, has
skyrocketed, said Mike Staton, MSU Extension agriculture educator in Van Buren
County.
The price of anhydrous ammonia, the preferred fertilizer in Michigan's
sandy soils, has climbed from $565 a ton last April to $630 a ton Friday, said
Dale Hiatt, manager of Crop Production Services in Mendon. ''The price goes up
daily,'' Hiatt said.
In 1995, only 15 percent of this country's fertilizer was imported. Last
year
60 percent of the nitrogen fertilizer required by corn was manufactured in
countries like Russia and China.
''Everyone's concerned about energy independence,'' Staton said, ''and we
should be thinking about fertilizer independence.''
Supply and demand has farmland prices soaring too, with leased cropland
rates in southwestern Michigan up as much as 25 percent since just last winter,
Staton said.
Corn's the big news, but
Michigan also leads the nation in production of blueberries, cherries and
cucumbers for pickles.
Growers of those crops are facing their own year of change.
The bees that pollinate their crops are dead and dying, and scientists still
aren't sure why -- or whether there will be enough bees to do the job a month
from now when Michigan's fruit crops start blossoming.
Many Michigan crops are almost entirely dependent on pollination by bees.
And that means growers rely on commercial beekeepers, who move hives by truck
from one field to another, because infestations of parasitic mites and beetles
in the 1990s have almost wiped out wild bees. Those migratory commercial bee
colonies in 24 states, including Michigan, have been the hardest hit by a
mysterious new affliction termed ''colony collapse disorder'' that has resulted
in losses of up to 100 percent of the bees in stricken hives.
Because they don't know what causes the problem, they have no way to treat
it, nor can beekeepers be sure that the hives they have built up in Florida
over the winter will still be alive when they are needed next month to
pollinate Michigan fields and orchards.
''I haven't got the foggiest idea,'' said Terry Klein, vice president of
the Michigan beekeeper's association.
They do know that they'll get scant help from the colonies of bees that
were left here to overwinter, about half of the state's total, Klein estimated.
Beekeepers are reporting about 80 percent of the bees did not make it through
the winter -- killed not by colony collapse disorder but by starvation.
Michigan's mild early winter prompted bees to continue flight activity into
December, explained Michigan's state apiarist, Mike Hansen.
Bees ate honey to fuel that activity, stored in parts of the hive that were
easiest to reach.
Then, when extremely cold weather hit in February, the bees weren't able to
generate enough heat to reach honey stored in other parts of the hive. They
died of starvation in a hives still laden with honey.
Where does that leave Michigan's fruit and vegetable farmers?
''They're trusting the beekeeper; they don't have a choice,'' Klein said.
But even the beekeepers won't know until they get here whether there will be
sufficient bees to pollinate here.
''Until they face the music,'' Klein said, ''they don't know what the dance
is going to be.''
It's sounding grimmer all the time, isn't it?
Over the next couple of days, another local type item came up:
Vanishing Honeybee Problem Hits Rockford
By Ryan Cummings 13 News It's a strange phenomenon hitting the east and west
coast. Billions of honey bees vanishing for no apparent reason. They're leaving
hives in Illinois too. Some, right here in Rockford. It's so bizarre, Congress
is looking into it. And farmers who rely on the insect are still confused. Pat
Curran owns Curran's Orchard. He says, "None of this makes sense. This has
never happened before. If you had honey in there, you would typically have bees
unless the mites got to them." It's a weird feeling for Curran, Who lost a
whole hive this past winter.
"Normally when you open up a hive like that, where the bees can not defend
their food supply and the other bees will attack and steal it and you're not
seeing that. It's almost like 'we don't wanna go in there.'" The reason? No one
knows. Some think it's the environment. Others point to parasites. "You got
terachiomites, you got beroahmites, you've got the hive beetle, you've got all
these problems that bees are fighting right now and this thing comes along and
we're all scratching our heads saying 'We don't know what's going on.'" Another
theory: pesticides. Curran says, "I spray about 1/10th of what I'm supposed to
put on out here and I haven't changed my chemicals, you know, so I would say 'I
don't think that's it.'"
It's known as colony collapse disorder or CCD. Farmers are testifying in
Washington because most crops are pollinated by honeybees. Curran, who also
runs an orchard, says it could make some prices go up. "I mean you can always
get apples from China, and Brazil and Argentina or someplace like that, but
it's your local supply here in the United States that could suffer. We don't
know yet, ya know? Well you just say 'Well, could it or couldn't it?' And maybe
it will." That remains to be seen. As for future planning. "You don't, there's
nothing you can do at this stage of the game. You sit there and say 'Come on
baby, just live for me OK? Get out and do your thing and pollinate.'" The House
Committee on Agriculture says it will monitor the situation until researchers
find out what's wrong.
And: Spring Mystery:
Where Are All the Bees?
Apr. 2, 2007 - It is a mystery causing heated debate in the world of
beekeeping: What's wrong with the bees? Why are they suddenly and without
warning leaving their colonies - and
disappearing almost overnight - by the millions in the United States, Canada
and Europe?
Nationwide, there are 2.4 million bee colonies that are used in agriculture
to pollinate everything from almonds to fruits to flowering plants. Beekeepers
estimate that 600,000, about
25 percent [? !]
of the colonies, have been affected by the mysterious disappearance.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture reports that
27 states
from New York to California are now affected by the bee mystery.
On Capitol Hill this week, Congress heard from beekeepers, scientists and
government officials.
Beekeepers complained that
the basic science of what is happening to the bees isn't being done. Officials
with the Department of Agriculture testified that they have collected samples
of bees but they don't have the money to process them.
David Ellingson, a commercial beekeeper from Minnesota, called this year
"catastrophic" and said money is needed immediately to research the mystery.
[...]
California almond growers may have the most to worry about. Pollination of
California's vast almond groves is the main event of beekeeping nationwide. It
takes about one million colonies of bees to pollinate the almond trees; in
total that's about 30 billion bees - many of them trucked in from across the
country.
Paul Wenger of the California Farm Bureau testified that "bees are the
unsung heroes of our state's important almond industry that has an annual farm
value of more than $2.5 billion."
Wenger added that more than honey and almonds are at stake.
In California, bees pollinate "melons, cherries, avocados, Bartlett pears,
bushberries, kiwi, many apple varieties, cucumbers, plums, prunes, pumpkin,
squash, ornamental plants, and dozens of vegetable and flower seeds," said
Wegner. [...]
That said, beekeepers warn that diminishing bee colonies will affect the
price of honey and eventually the price of produce.
Of course things could always get worse.
Albert Einstein, quoted in Germany's Der Spiegel, once said, "if the bee
disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would only have four years
of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more
animals, no more man."
At this point, Congress had been notified that there was a problem, and in the
meantime, Fidel Castro had begun "spreading evil commie lies" about the U.S.
(sarcasm, people!) that were racing around the world, and a few more items came
up:
Mysterious disappearance of US bees creating a buzz
April 07, 2007
AFP: Bee numbers on parts of the east coast and in Texas have fallen by more
than 70 percent, while California has seen colonies drop by 30 to 60 percent.
According to estimates from the US Department of Agriculture, bees are
vanishing across a total of 22 states, and for the time being no one really
knows why. "Approximately 40 percent of my 2,000 colonies are currently dead
and this is the greatest winter colony mortality I have ever experienced in my
30 years of beekeeping," apiarist Gene Brandi, from the California State
Beekeepers Association, told Congress recently. [...] There are some 2.4
million professional hives in the country, according to the Agriculture
Department, 25 percent fewer than at the start of the 1980s. And the number of
beekeepers has halved. The situation is so bad, that beekeepers are now calling
for some kind of government intervention, warning the flight of the bees could
be catastrophic for crop growers. Domestic bees are essential for pollinating
some 90 varieties of vegetables and fruits, such as apples, avocados, and
blueberries and cherries. [...]
"CCD is associated with unique symptoms, not seen in normal collapses
associated with varroa mites and honey bee viruses or in colony deaths due to
winter kill," entomologist Diana Cox-Foster told the Congress committee. In
cases of colony collapse disorder, flourishing hives are suddenly depopulated
leaving few, if any, surviving bees behind.
The queen bee, which is the only one in the hive allowed to reproduce, is found
with just a handful of young worker bees and a reserve of food. Curiously
though no dead bees are found either inside or outside the hive. The fact that
other bees or parasites seem to shun the emptied hives raises suspicions that
some kind of toxin or chemical is keeping the insects away, Cox-Foster said.
Those bees found in such devastated colonies also all seem to be infected with
multiple micro-organisms, many of which are known to be behind stress-related
illness in bees.
Scientists working to unravel the mysteries behind CCD believe a new pathogen
may be the cause, or a new kind of chemical product which could be weakening
the insects' immune systems. The finger of suspicion is being pointed at
agriculture pesticides such as the widely-used neonicotinoides, which are
already known to be poisonous to bees.
France saw a huge fall in its bee population in the 1990s, blamed on the
insecticide Gaucho which has now been banned in the country.
They are all looking for some kind of chemical or disease to blame it on and
point to the fact that the bees that are left behind are infected with all
kinds of micro-organisms. Note that the Queen is found with a reserve of food
and a few sick attendants, all of whom we assume are infected as described. But
what about the reserve of food? That suggests that there is a consciousness
about the thing and I begin to wonder if something hardwired into creatures is
not being activated similar to the way their hardwiring is activated to
migrate? I have heard many stories about creatures fleeing the scene of a
future disaster. This was seemingly confirmed after the Indonesian
after-Christmas Tsunami. I can't help but wonder if the bees are sensing
something very significant in the areas where they are disappearing and they
are leaving purposively, abandoning the weak and sick, but doing so humanely
(why do we use "humane" to describe kindness when humans are the unkindest
creatures of all?), leaving food to last probably as long as they are expected
to live.
Concerning what repels other creatures from the abandoned hive, it could be a
toxin, but then again, it could be a signal generated by the remaining bees
themselves.
And:
Did the bees all buzz off? Colonies across country mysteriously vanishing
By Kathy Hanks The Hutchinson News
HILLSBORO - Brent Barkman is trying to solve a mystery.
Why did half of his 6,000 colonies of honeybees disappeared?
"It was strange," Barkman said. "It's like they flew off and couldn't find
their way back."
The owner of Barkman Honey Co. began noticing the problem
last fall.
Even Congress has been investigating the mystery, which has been identified as
colony collapse disorder, characterized by the sudden die-off of honeybee
colonies.
[...]
Honey producer Brent Barkman suggests concerned citizens contact
representatives in Washington.
Residents can let legislators know they are concerned about the threat to
the honeybee, and they don't want to lose federal funding, which is necessary
for researching the disorder.
Science Daily was apparently allowed by the Bush Reich to get on the bandwagon
on April 13th with the following item designed to make it look like a general
problem of humanity, not the problem of greedy corporations:
Losing Bees, Butterflies And Other Pollinators
Humans are reducing numbers of pollinators like bees and butterflies by
destroying habitats, spraying pesticides and emitting pollution. Now, a
University of Kansas researcher and a world-famous crop artist are behind a
nationwide campaign to publicize the peril faced by species that transfer
pollen between flowers.
"This is serious," said Orley "Chip" Taylor, professor of ecology and
evolutionary biology at KU. "We're losing six thousand acres of habitat a day
to development, 365 days a year. One out of every three bites you eat is
traceable to pollinators' activity. But if you start losing pollinators, you
start losing plants."
Taylor works with the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign
(NAPPC). That group has successfully worked with the United States Department
of Agriculture and U.S. Senate to designate June 24 through June 30, 2007, as
"National Pollinator Week." The NAPPC also has convinced the United States
Postal Service to issue a block of four "Pollination" stamps this summer
depicting a Morrison's bumble bee, a calliope hummingbird, a lesser long-nosed
bat and a Southern dogface butterfly.
Oh, geeze! Be still my heart! We are on the verge of a disaster of Biblical
proportions and they have decided to create "National Pollinator Week" and
issue a stamp? There are some days when I think that a huge segment of the
population fell out of the stupid tree and hit every branch on the way down.
To call more attention to pollinators at risk, Taylor has enlisted help from
noted Kansas-based artist Stan Herd. Herd executes masterful large-scale
earthworks around the world, including rock mosaics, natural-material
sculptures and crop art.
And now, they are going to create ART??!!! God help us! The Lunatics have taken
over the asylum!
"I sent Stan Herd an e-mail and said, 'Hey, we've got a project here I'd like
to have you think about'," said Taylor. "Stan immediately said 'yes.' He's very
much aware of ecological issues and he wants to become involved."
Herd will take an image from one "Pollinator" stamp - the Southern dogface
butterfly - and create a vast facsimile at Pendleton's Country Market, a family
farm between Kansas City and Lawrence. The image will be best viewed aerially
from a nearby silo or an aircraft. Herd's immense stamp reproduction is to
incorporate plants that conservationists urge for use in backyard butterfly
gardens.
"I wanted to add my artistic statement to the equation," said Herd. "I'm a
fan of the flora and fauna and know that with migratory critters like
butterflies there are increasing problems because of loss of habitat. My work
is about my ideals. It also catches young people's attention and we'll bring
school kids out to get involved in this piece."
Taylor and NAPPC are grateful for the awareness Herd's work could bring to
the drop in pollinator populations.
"We can use this larger image to attract the attention of the public to
this cause," said Laurie Adams, who manages NAPPC. "Beautiful green lawns are
wonderful but we need to do more with our cities, farms and the habitats that
we control to provide for wildlife. Creating pollinator gardens or Monarch
butterfly waystations through Monarch Watch are easy to do. And they are
important."
Like we have time for that nonsense? And who do they think they are really
kidding?
Oh, yeah, right. Lost my head. They are fooling the U.S. population into
thinking that something is actually being done. Go back to sleep folks, nothing
to see here!
The next item is quite interesting since it takes us back to the comments
posted by SOTT to the Feb. 28th article:
Are mobile phones wiping out our bees?
Scientists claim radiation from handsets are to blame for mysterious 'colony
collapse' of bees
15 April: It seems like the plot of a particularly far-fetched horror film. But
some scientists suggest that our love of the mobile phone could cause massive
food shortages, as the world's harvests fail.
They are putting forward the theory that radiation given off by mobile phones
and other hi-tech gadgets is a possible answer to one of the more bizarre
mysteries ever to happen in the natural world - the abrupt disappearance of the
bees that pollinate crops. Late last week, some bee-keepers claimed that the
phenomenon - which started in the US, then spread to continental Europe - was
beginning to hit Britain as well.
The theory is that radiation from mobile phones interferes with bees'
navigation systems, preventing the famously home loving species from finding
their way back to their hives.
Improbable as it may seem, there is now evidence to back this up.
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) occurs when a hive's inhabitants suddenly
disappear, leaving only queens, eggs and a few immature workers, like so many
apian Mary Celestes. The vanished bees are never found, but thought to die
singly far from home. The parasites, wildlife and other bees that normally raid
the honey and pollen left behind when a colony dies, refuse to go anywhere near
the abandoned hives.
The alarm was first sounded last autumn, but has now hit half of all American
states. The West Coast is thought to have lost 60 per cent of its commercial
bee population, with 70 per cent missing on the East Coast.
CCD has since spread to Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Italy and
Greece. And last week John Chapple, one of London's biggest bee-keepers,
announced that 23 of his 40 hives have been abruptly abandoned.
Other apiarists have recorded losses in Scotland, Wales and north-west
England, but the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
insisted: "There is absolutely no evidence of CCD in the UK."
This must be the Titanic guy.
The implications of the spread are alarming. Most of the world's crops depend
on pollination by bees. Albert Einstein once said that if the bees disappeared,
"man would have only four years of life left". No one knows why it is
happening. Theories involving mites, pesticides, global warming and GM crops
have been proposed, but all have drawbacks.
German research has long shown that bees' behaviour changes near power lines.
Now a limited study at Landau University has found that
bees refuse to return to their hives when mobile phones are placed nearby.
Dr Jochen Kuhn, who carried it out, said this could provide a "hint" to a
possible cause.
Dr George Carlo, who headed a massive study by the US government and mobile
phone industry of hazards from mobiles in the Nineties, said: "I am convinced
the possibility is real."
The case against handsets
Evidence of dangers to people from mobile phones is increasing. But proof
is still lacking, largely because many of the biggest perils, such as cancer,
take decades to show up.
Most research on cancer has so far proved inconclusive. But an official
Finnish study found that
people who used the phones for more than 10 years were 40 per cent more likely
to get a brain tumour on the same side as they held the handset.
Equally alarming, blue-chip Swedish research revealed that
radiation from mobile phones killed off brain cells, suggesting that today's
teenagers could go senile in the prime of their lives.
Studies in India and the US have raised the possibility that
men who use mobile phones heavily have reduced sperm counts.
And, more prosaically, doctors have identified the condition of "text thumb",
a form of RSI from constant texting.
Professor Sir William Stewart, who has headed two official inquiries,
warned that
children under eight should not use mobiles and made a series of safety
recommendations,
largely ignored by ministers.
I don't know about you, but I'm not surprised that health recommendations for
the safety of children are largely ignored by our leaders. When have they ever
done anything that was really intended to help us? Even the anti-smoking
nonsense is cooked up pseudo-research designed to do three things: 1) cover up
the diseases caused by industrial pollution and government experiments on human
beings; 2) accustom the populace to fascist controls of their private behaviors
and generate animosity between people; 3) make more money for the tobacco
industry.
Anyway, at this point, after this major UK publication covered the matter,
suddenly "Matt Drudge" discovered it. And then...
Vanishing honeybees mystify scientists - Congressional Hearing scheduled
22 April WASHINGTON - Go to work, come home. Go to work, come home. Go to work
-- and vanish without a trace.
Billions of bees have done just that, leaving the crop fields they are
supposed to pollinate, and scientists are mystified about why.
The phenomenon was first noticed late last year in the United States, where
honeybees are used to pollinate $15 billion worth of fruits, nuts and other
crops annually. Disappearing bees also have been reported in Europe and Brazil.
Commercial beekeepers would set their bees near a crop field as usual and
come back in two or three weeks to find the hives bereft of foraging worker
bees, with only the queen and the immature insects remaining. Whatever worker
bees survived were often too weak to perform their tasks.
If the bees were dying of pesticide poisoning or freezing, their bodies
would be expected to lie around the hive. And if they were absconding because
of some threat -- which they have been known to do -- they wouldn't leave
without the queen.
Since about
one-third of the U.S. diet depends on pollination and most of that is performed
by honeybees, this constitutes a serious problem,
according to Jeff Pettis of the U.S. Agricultural Research Service. [...]
Pettis and other experts are gathering outside Washington for a two-day
workshop starting on Monday to pool their knowledge and come up with a plan of
action to combat what they call colony collapse disorder.
"What we're describing as colony collapse disorder is the rapid loss of
adult worker bees from the colony over a very short period of time, at a time
in the season when we wouldn't expect a rapid die-off of workers: late fall and
early spring," Pettis said.
SMALL WORKERS IN A SUPERSIZE SOCIETY
The problem has prompted a congressional hearing, a report by the National
Research Council and a National Pollinator Week set for June 24-30 in
Washington, but so far no clear idea of what is causing it.
"The main hypotheses are based on the interpretation that the disappearances
represent disruptions in orientation behavior and navigation,"
said May Berenbaum, an insect ecologist at the University of Illinois,
Urbana-Champaign.
There have been other fluctuations in the number of honeybees, going back
to the 1880s, where there were "mysterious disappearances without bodies just
as we're seeing now, but never at this magnitude," Berenbaum said in a
telephone interview.
In some cases, beekeepers are losing 50 percent of their bees to the
disorder, with some suffering even higher losses. One beekeeper alone lost
40,000 bees, Pettis said. Nationally,
some 27 states have reported the disorder, with billions of bees simply gone.
[...]
Honeybees are not the only pollinators whose numbers are dropping.
Other animals that do this essential job -- non-honeybees, wasps, flies,
beetles, birds and bats -- have decreasing populations as well.
But honeybees are the big actors in commercial pollination efforts. ...no
technology has been invented that equals, much less surpasses, insect
pollinators."
Notice that the article above reiterates the idea that the main hypotheses
relate to "disruption in orientation behavior and navigation," i.e. some kind
of "wave" explanation. That brings us to another curious item:
Wi-Fi: Children at risk from 'electronic smog'
:
22 April: Britain's top health protection watchdog is pressing for a formal
investigation into the hazards of using wireless communication networks in
schools amid mounting concern that they may be damaging children's health, 'The
Independent on Sunday' can reveal.
Sir William Stewart, the chairman of the Health Protection Agency, wants
pupils to be monitored for ill effects from the networks - known as
Wi-Fi - which emit radiation and are being installed in classrooms across the
nation.
Sir William - who is a former chief scientific adviser to the Government,
and has chaired two official inquiries into the hazards of mobile phones - is
adding his weight to growing pressure for a similar examination of
Wi-Fi, which some scientists fear could cause cancer and premature senility.
Wi-Fi - described by the Department of Education and Skills as a "magical"
system that means computers do not have to be connected to telephone lines - is
rapidly being taken up in schools, with estimates that
more than half of primary schools - and four-fifths of secondary schools - have
installed it.
But several European provincial governments have already taken action to ban,
or limit, its use in the classroom, and Stowe School has partially removed it
after a teacher became ill.
This week the Professional Association of Teachers, which represents 35,000
staff across the country, will write to Alan Johnson, Secretary of State for
Education, to demand an official inquiry.
Virtually no studies have been carried out into Wi-Fi's effects on pupils, but
it gives off radiation similar to emissions from mobile phones and phone masts.
Recent research has
linked radiation from mobiles to cancer and to brain damage.
And
many studies have found disturbing symptoms in people near masts.
Professor Olle Johansson, of Sweden's prestigious Karolinska Institute, who
is deeply concerned about the spread of Wi-Fi, says
there are "thousands" of articles in scientific literature demonstrating
"adverse health effects". He adds: "Do we not know enough already to say,
'Stop!'?"
For the past 16 months, the provincial government of Salzburg in Austria
has been advising schools not to install Wi-Fi, and is considering a ban.
Dr Gerd Oberfeld, its head of environmental health and medicine, calls the
technology "dangerous".
Sir William - who takes a stronger position on the issue than his agency -
was not available for comment yesterday, but two members of an expert group
that he chairs on the hazards of radiation spoke of his concern.
Mike Bell, chairman of the Electromagnetic Radiation Research Trust, says
that he has been "very supportive of having Wi-Fi examined and doing something
about it". And Alasdair Philips, director of Powerwatch, an information
service, said that he was pressing for monitoring of the health of pupils
exposed to Wi-Fi.
Labour MP Ian Gibson, who was interviewed with Sir William for a
forthcoming television programme, last week said that he backed proposals for
an inquiry.
Wow! People are getting cancer, children's brain cells are being killed and
millions of them face a future of premature senility, and they are going to
propose an inquiry? Meanwhile, the bees are disappearing by the billions, and
that, taken together with Climate change and water shortages, means the planet
is facing a famine of Biblical proportions like NEXT YEAR EVEN!
People, we do not have time to wait on these psychopaths to take action!
Something has to be done for the human race NOW. After all, if we leave it up
to our non-democratically elected leaders, how are they going to handle it? I
can give you an example:
Looming US water crisis 'big, big, big'
22 April 07: A prominent environmentalist is sounding the alarm about a
closed-door trilateral meeting to discuss, among other things, large-scale
water transfers to combat future shortages in the United States and Mexico
despite Canada's standing objection to such a plan.
Next week, government officials and academics from the three countries will
gather in Calgary for the two-day North American Future 2025 Project where
they'll brainstorm ideas on how the continent should implement policies to deal
with various challenges - including security, energy and labour.
But it's the agenda on water that has activists concerned, given that the
discussions will be held behind closed doors without public scrutiny, said
Maude Barlow, national chairwoman of the Council of Canadians.
''We want this out in the light of day. We tried contacting them and they
said this meeting is private,'' Barlow said. ''How could it be private if it is
setting up the political and policy framework for the future of North America?''
An outline of the proceedings states that climate change is expected to
greatly exacerbate water shortages in the United States and Mexico while
Canada, which has the world's largest supply of fresh water in the Great Lakes
and elsewhere, is not expected to suffer to the same extent.
It goes on to state that ''creative'' solutions - such as water transfers
and artificial diversions of fresh water - may be needed to address the
''profound changes'' that are bound to occur south of the border.
The idea that other countries aren't getting the message about Canada's
refusal to allow transfers of its fresh water is scary considering the gravity
of the looming crisis, Barlow said.
''The Americans are really getting thirsty. The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency says there are 36 states that are in peril now, that are in
water stress,'' she said.
''There's crisis in the U.S. and the issue of water has moved right up to
the top of the national security political ladder - it's big, big, big.''
Federal Environment Minister John Baird, in a statement reacting to the
council's concerns, said Canada strictly prohibits transfers of water and that
policy isn't going to change.
''The Government of Canada has no intention of entering into negotiations,
behind closed doors or otherwise, regarding the issue of bulk water exports,''
Baird said.
Armand Peschard-Sverdrup of the
Center for Strategic and International Studies
, the American think-tank that organized next week's meeting, said that no
government decisions are expected to come out of the talks and it's simply a
way to discuss different ideas.
''We're not just looking at bulk water transfers, we're looking at the
whole gambit of issues and policy options,'' Peschard-Sverdrup said.
''We are a think-tank and what we do is we look at a whole range of issues,
no matter how sensitive they may be, or no matter whether they are politically
viable or not.''
A spokesman for Baird said he had no plans to attend the meeting.
Well, it makes me feel real secure knowing that a U.S. think tank is talking
about these problems. After all, it was a U.S. think tank that decided on the
whole "Global War on Terror" that is presently diverting all U.S. resources to
kill more and more people while its own population faces starvation. Oh, sorry,
forgot. Yeah, that's what it's all about. The U.S. is really planning on taking
care of its citizens by stealing everybody else's resources! And they don't
care if the kids are turned into pre-senile lumps: make better slaves, doncha
know! After all, the brain damaged ask so few questions and with just a few
drugs, they can be kept quiet while they harvest the corn and sugar cane.
Yeah, it looks pretty bleak.
One the one hand, we have the fact that we are facing a global systems collapse
that could very well drag us all into the black hole of another dark age, and
on the other hand, we have all the people who are used to being "taken care of"
and "having their comforts" including their televisions, video games, computers
and cell phones and don't want to give them up.
The world's agriculture relies on commercial bee pollination, that's a hard
fact. The next hard fact is that more than half of all west coast U.S. bees are
gonzerooni. They are presumed to be dead, but we don't even know that for sure.
On the East coast of the U.S. it is even worse. We notice that the above quoted
stories give different figures, but we can figure out that it's about 75% loss.
Meanwhile, the problem exists elsewhere, stalking the UK and Europe. Of course,
in Britain, all suggestions that there is a crisis are denied.
The problem snuck up on the U.S. in such a way that they didn't have time to
get their denial texts written. (Things have a way of doing that in an open
universe.) When the High Country News quoted above mentioned the fact that the
California almond crop could drop from 2,400 pounds per acre to 40, (600%),
people understood how serious the problem was. I hope you are beginning to
understand why Einstein said that if the bees go, so goes humankind. He gave it
four years, I think we have already used up some of that time and there isn't
much left.
So, what do we do now?
Can you imagine a campaign against electronic technology similar to the one
that has been launched against smoking?
No? Why not? Oh, yeah, forgot again. There's no money to be made in it.
And that's what it all comes down to: money. How much is a human life worth?
Apparently not much. Or at least, some lives are valued more than others.
Are you going to petition your local government to take down all the cell phone
towers? Are you going to be the first to throw your blackberry on the fire?
What good do you think it will do?
Now, really?
I've spent half a day researching these articles and getting them in
presentable format to let you know just what it is you - and everyone you love
- are facing. Among those problems are the very serious ones that the leaders
and experts we have been conditioned to look to for guidance simply either
don't understand, or don't care.
I think it is both. They are psychopaths. Psychopaths are simply incapable of
conceiving of future consequences. That's why they can't really learn anything
abstract. That's why governments under psychopathic rule always fall to rack
and ruin in a very short time. The old image of Nero fiddling while Rome burned
is an apt metaphor for psychopaths in power.
Those in power keep their focus on making more and more money, gaining more and
more power, and they do not even realize that conditions have already reached
the point where, very soon, there is not going to be any place to spend the
money and no one over whom to exercise that power. Psychopaths are like germs
that do not realize that they, too, will die with the death of the body they
have infected.
Most human beings around the planet have been conditioned to think that the
proper response to reading or hearing what I am telling you now is to "ask the
experts," or to have confidence that the political process will work. Create a
"Pollinator's Week" and issue a stamp; propose a congressional hearing; assign
a think tank to work on it in secret.
Don't you think we are past that now?
Have you really gotten it that what we really need to do is to take the
incredible step of stopping doing what has caused all this mess to begin with:
relying on psychopaths. It is not only the bees that have lost their direction,
confused by false signals. The fate of the bees is the fate of humanity. Can we
save them? If we cannot, there is no saving of ourselves.
Let me offer you a few "talking points" from The Politics of Obedience:
Discourse of Voluntary Servitude by Éttiene de la Boétie..
We are all born free and naturally free.
People born into slavery regard it as a natural condition.
In general, people are shaped more by their environment than by their
natural capacities - if they allow it.
Habit and custom are powerful forces that keep people enslaved.
Grown-up adults should adopt reason as their guide and never become slaves
of anybody.
There are always some people who cannot be tamed, subjected, or enslaved.
Even if freedom were to be entirely extinguished, these people would re-invent
it.
Lovers of freedom tend to be ineffective because they are not known to one
another.
People who lose their freedom also lose their valor (strength of mind,
bravery).
Among free people there is competition to do good for humanity.
People can be enslaved through either force or deception.
When people lose their freedom through deceit, it is because they mislead
themselves.
People seem to be most gullible towards those who deliberately set out to
fool them. It is as if people have a need to be deceived.
Tyrants stupefy their victims with "pastimes and vain pleasures flashed
before their eyes."
Tyrants parade like "workers of magic."
The victims bring about their own subjection - they "win their enslavement."
Tyrants attain their positions through: (a) Force; (b) Birth; or (c)
Election.
The only power tyrants have is the power relinquished to them by their
victims.
The tyrant is often a weak little man. He has no special qualities that set
him apart from anyone else - yet the gullible idolize him.
Tyrants create a power structure, consisting of a multi-layered hierarchy,
staffed by a conspiracy of accomplices. Accomplices receive their positions as
a favor from the tyrant.
Tyrants can only give back part of what they first took from their victims.
The worst dregs of society gather around the tyrant - they are people of
weak character who trade servility for unearned wealth.
Accomplices can profit greatly from their positions in the hierarchy.
Once you resolve to serve no more, you are free.
If without violence the tyrant is simply
not obeyed
, he becomes "naked and undone and as nothing."
If people withdraw their support, the tyrant topples over from his own
corrupted weight.
And now the question that the bees are asking humanity in so symbolic a way:
"To BE or not to be?
You don't have a lot of time to make up your mind.